Valid CISSP Exam Questions For Passing Certified Information Systems Security Professional Exam

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Certified Information Systems Security Professional CISSP exam is a hot cybersecurity certification issued by (ISC)². Earning CISSP certification helps candidates prove that they have skills in taking to effectively design, implement and manage a best-in-class cybersecurity program. It is not an easy task to earn CISSP certification, so we recommend to use the valid CISSP exam questions as the learning materials. CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional exam questions are based on the actual exam objectives. We have full confidence to help you prepare for CISSP exam with the actual exam questions and answers.

We have CISSP free questions online. You can check the validity of CISSP exam questions.

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1. Topic 1, Security and Risk Management

A company whose Information Technology (IT) services are being delivered from a Tier 4 data center, is preparing a companywide Business Continuity Planning (BCP).

Which of the following failures should the IT manager be concerned with?

Application

Storage

Power

Network

2. Which of the following types of technologies would be the MOST cost-effective method to provide a reactive control for protecting personnel in public areas?

Install mantraps at the building entrances

Enclose the personnel entry area with polycarbonate plastic

Supply a duress alarm for personnel exposed to the public

Hire a guard to protect the public area

3. Intellectual property rights are PRIMARY concerned with which of the following?

Owner’s ability to realize financial gain

Owner’s ability to maintain copyright

Right of the owner to enjoy their creation

Right of the owner to control delivery method

4. Which of the following represents the GREATEST risk to data confidentiality?

Network redundancies are not implemented

Security awareness training is not completed

Backup tapes are generated unencrypted

Users have administrative privileges

5. An important principle of defense in depth is that achieving information security requires a balanced focus on which PRIMARY elements?

Development, testing, and deployment

Prevention, detection, and remediation

People, technology, and operations

Certification, accreditation, and monitoring

6. What is the MOST important consideration from a data security perspective when an organization plans to relocate?

Ensure the fire prevention and detection systems are sufficient to protect personnel

Review the architectural plans to determine how many emergency exits are present

Conduct a gap analysis of a new facilities against existing security requirements

Revise the Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity (DR/BC) plan

7. When assessing an organization’s security policy according to standards established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 27001 and 27002, when can management responsibilities be defined?

Only when assets are clearly defined

Only when standards are defined

Only when controls are put in place

Only procedures are defined

8. All of the following items should be included in a Business Impact Analysis (BIA) questionnaire EXCEPT questions that

determine the risk of a business interruption occurring

determine the technological dependence of the business processes

Identify the operational impacts of a business interruption

Identify the financial impacts of a business interruption

9. Which of the following actions will reduce risk to a laptop before traveling to a high risk area?

Examine the device for physical tampering

Implement more stringent baseline configurations

Purge or re-image the hard disk drive

Change access codes

10. Topic 2,. Asset Security

Which of the following BEST describes the responsibilities of a data owner?

Ensuring quality and validation through periodic audits for ongoing data integrity

Maintaining fundamental data availability, including data storage and archiving

Ensuring accessibility to appropriate users, maintaining appropriate levels of data security

Determining the impact the information has on the mission of the organization

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11. Which of the following is MOST important when assigning ownership of an asset to a department?

The department should report to the business owner

Ownership of the asset should be periodically reviewed

Individual accountability should be ensured

All members should be trained on their responsibilities

12. When implementing a data classification program, why is it important to avoid too much granularity?

The process will require too many resources

It will be difficult to apply to both hardware and software

It will be difficult to assign ownership to the data

The process will be perceived as having value

13. In a data classification scheme, the data is owned by the

system security managers

business managers

Information Technology (IT) managers

end users

14. Which one of the following affects the classification of data?

Assigned security label

Multilevel Security (MLS) architecture

Minimum query size

Passage of time

15. Which of the following is an initial consideration when developing an information security management system?

Identify the contractual security obligations that apply to the organizations

Understand the value of the information assets

Identify the level of residual risk that is tolerable to management

Identify relevant legislative and regulatory compliance requirements

16. Which of the following is an effective control in preventing electronic cloning of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based access cards?

Personal Identity Verification (PIV)

Cardholder Unique Identifier (CHUID) authentication

Physical Access Control System (PACS) repeated attempt detection

Asymmetric Card Authentication Key (CAK) challenge-response

17. An organization has doubled in size due to a rapid market share increase. The size of the Information Technology (IT) staff has maintained pace with this growth. The organization hires several contractors whose onsite time is limited. The IT department has pushed its limits building servers and rolling out workstations and has a backlog of account management requests.

Which contract is BEST in offloading the task from the IT staff?

Platform as a Service (PaaS)

Identity as a Service (IDaaS)

Desktop as a Service (DaaS)

Software as a Service (SaaS)

18. Topic 3, . Security Architecture and Engineering

Who in the organization is accountable for classification of data information assets?

Data owner

Data architect

Chief Information Security Officer (CISO)

Chief Information Officer (CIO)

19. Which of the following mobile code security models relies only on trust?

Code signing

Class authentication

Sandboxing

Type safety

20. The use of private and public encryption keys is fundamental in the implementation of which of the following?

Diffie-Hellman algorithm

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

Message Digest 5 (MD5)

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21. What is the second phase of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) key/certificate life-cycle management?

Implementation Phase

Initialization Phase

Cancellation Phase

Issued Phase

22. Which component of the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) specification contains the data required to estimate the severity of vulnerabilities identified automated vulnerability assessments?

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE)

Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS)

Asset Reporting Format (ARF)

Open Vulnerability and Assessment Language (OVAL)

23. Which technique can be used to make an encryption scheme more resistant to a known plaintext attack?

Hashing the data before encryption

Hashing the data after encryption

Compressing the data after encryption

Compressing the data before encryption

24. Which security service is served by the process of encryption plaintext with the sender’s private key and decrypting cipher text with the sender’s public key?

Confidentiality

Integrity

Identification

Availability

25. Topic 4, . Communication and Network Security

Which of the following is the BEST network defense against unknown types of attacks or stealth attacks in progress?

Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS)

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

Stateful firewalls

Network Behavior Analysis (NBA) tools

26. What is the purpose of an Internet Protocol (IP) spoofing attack?

To send excessive amounts of data to a process, making it unpredictable

To intercept network traffic without authorization

To disguise the destination address from a target’s IP filtering devices

To convince a system that it is communicating with a known entity

27. In a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) stack, which layer is responsible for negotiating and establishing a connection with another node?

Transport layer

Application layer

Network layer

Session layer

28. Which of the following operates at the Network Layer of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model?

Packet filtering

Port services filtering

Content filtering

Application access control

29. An input validation and exception handling vulnerability has been discovered on a critical web-based system.

Which of the following is MOST suited to quickly implement a control?

Add a new rule to the application layer firewall

Block access to the service

Install an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)

Patch the application source code

30. An external attacker has compromised an organization’s network security perimeter and installed a sniffer onto an inside computer.

Which of the following is the MOST effective layer of security the organization could have implemented to mitigate the attacker’s ability to gain further information?

Implement packet filtering on the network firewalls

Install Host Based Intrusion Detection Systems (HIDS)

Require strong authentication for administrators

Implement logical network segmentation at the switches

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31. Which of the following is used by the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to determine packet formats?

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)

Link Control Protocol (LCP)

Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)

Packet Transfer Protocol (PTP)

32. At what level of the Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is data at rest on a Storage Area Network (SAN) located?

Link layer

Physical layer

Session layer

Application layer

33. Which of the following factors contributes to the weakness of Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) protocol?

WEP uses a small range Initialization Vector (IV)

WEP uses Message Digest 5 (MD5)

WEP uses Diffie-Hellman

WEP does not use any Initialization Vector (IV)

34. Topic 5, . Identity and Access Management (IAM)

A manufacturing organization wants to establish a Federated Identity Management (FIM) system with its 20 different supplier companies.

Which of the following is the BEST solution for the manufacturing organization?

Trusted third-party certification

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

Security Assertion Markup language (SAML)

Cross-certification

35. Which of the following BEST describes an access control method utilizing cryptographic keys derived from a smart card private key that is embedded within mobile devices?

Derived credential

Temporary security credential

Mobile device credentialing service

Digest authentication

36. Users require access rights that allow them to view the average salary of groups of employees.

Which control would prevent the users from obtaining an individual employee’s salary?

Limit access to predefined queries

Segregate the database into a small number of partitions each with a separate security level

Implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC)

Reduce the number of people who have access to the system for statistical purposes

37. What is the BEST approach for controlling access to highly sensitive information when employees have the same level of security clearance?

Audit logs

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

Two-factor authentication

Application of least privilege

38. Topic 6, . Security Assessment and Testing

In which of the following programs is it MOST important to include the collection of security process data?

Quarterly access reviews

Security continuous monitoring

Business continuity testing

Annual security training

39. Which of the following is a PRIMARY benefit of using a formalized security testing report format and structure?

Executive audiences will understand the outcomes of testing and most appropriate next steps for corrective actions to be taken

Technical teams will understand the testing objectives, testing strategies applied, and business risk associated with each vulnerability

Management teams will understand the testing objectives and reputational risk to the organization

Technical and management teams will better understand the testing objectives, results of each test phase, and potential impact levels

40. Which of the following could cause a Denial of Service (DoS) against an authentication system?

Encryption of audit logs

No archiving of audit logs

Hashing of audit logs

Remote access audit logs

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41. A Virtual Machine (VM) environment has five guest Operating Systems (OS) and provides strong isolation.

What MUST an administrator review to audit a user’s access to data files?

Host VM monitor audit logs

Guest OS access controls

Host VM access controls

Guest OS audit logs

42. Which of the following is of GREATEST assistance to auditors when reviewing system configurations?

Change management processes

User administration procedures

Operating System (OS) baselines

System backup documentation

43. Topic 7, . Security Operations

An organization is found lacking the ability to properly establish performance indicators for its Web hosting solution during an audit.

What would be the MOST probable cause?

Absence of a Business Intelligence (BI) solution

Inadequate cost modeling

Improper deployment of the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA)

Insufficient Service Level Agreement (SLA)

44. With what frequency should monitoring of a control occur when implementing Information Security Continuous Monitoring (ISCM) solutions?

Continuously without exception for all security controls

Before and after each change of the control

At a rate concurrent with the volatility of the security control

Only during system implementation and decommissioning

45. Which of the following is a PRIMARY advantage of using a third-party identity service?

Consolidation of multiple providers

Directory synchronization

Web based logon

Automated account management

46. Which of the following types of business continuity tests includes assessment of resilience to internal and external risks without endangering live operations?

Walkthrough

Simulation

Parallel

White box

47. A continuous information security monitoring program can BEST reduce risk through which of the following?

Collecting security events and correlating them to identify anomalies

Facilitating system-wide visibility into the activities of critical user accounts

Encompassing people, process, and technology

Logging both scheduled and unscheduled system changes

48. What is the PRIMARY reason for implementing change management?

Certify and approve releases to the environment

Provide version rollbacks for system changes

Ensure that all applications are approved

Ensure accountability for changes to the environment

49. What should be the FIRST action to protect the chain of evidence when a desktop computer is involved?

Take the computer to a forensic lab

Make a copy of the hard drive

Start documenting

Turn off the computer

50. Which of the following is the FIRST step in the incident response process?

Determine the cause of the incident

Disconnect the system involved from the network

Isolate and contain the system involved

Investigate all symptoms to confirm the incident

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51. What is the MOST important step during forensic analysis when trying to learn the purpose of an unknown application?

Disable all unnecessary services

Ensure chain of custody

Prepare another backup of the system

Isolate the system from the network

52. A Business Continuity Plan/Disaster Recovery Plan (BCP/DRP) will provide which of the following?

Guaranteed recovery of all business functions

Minimization of the need decision making during a crisis

Insurance against litigation following a disaster

Protection from loss of organization resources

53. What would be the MOST cost effective solution for a Disaster Recovery (DR) site given that the organization’s systems cannot be unavailable for more than 24 hours?

Warm site

Hot site

Mirror site

Cold site

54. When is a Business Continuity Plan (BCP) considered to be valid?

When it has been validated by the Business Continuity (BC) manager

When it has been validated by the board of directors

When it has been validated by all threat scenarios

When it has been validated by realistic exercises

55. Recovery strategies of a Disaster Recovery planning (DRIP) MUST be aligned with which of the following?

Hardware and software compatibility issues

Applications’ critically and downtime tolerance

Budget constraints and requirements

Cost/benefit analysis and business objectives

56. Topic 8, . Software Development Security

A Java program is being developed to read a file from computer A and write it to computer B, using a third computer C. The program is not working as expected.

What is the MOST probable security feature of Java preventing the program from operating as intended?

Least privilege

Privilege escalation

Defense in depth

Privilege bracketing

57. When in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) MUST software security functional requirements be defined?

After the system preliminary design has been developed and the data security categorization has been performed

After the vulnerability analysis has been performed and before the system detailed design begins

After the system preliminary design has been developed and before the data security categorization begins

After the business functional analysis and the data security categorization have been performed

58. What is the BEST approach to addressing security issues in legacy web applications?

Debug the security issues

Migrate to newer, supported applications where possible

Conduct a security assessment

Protect the legacy application with a web application firewall

59. The configuration management and control task of the certification and accreditation process is incorporated in which phase of the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)?

System acquisition and development

System operations and maintenance

System initiation

System implementation

60. Which of the following is a web application control that should be put into place to prevent exploitation of Operating System (OS) bugs?

Check arguments in function calls

Test for the security patch level of the environment

Include logging functions

Digitally sign each application module

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Valid CISSP Exam Questions For Passing Certified Information Systems Security Professional Exam

We have CISSP free questions online. You can check the validity of CISSP exam questions.

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